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37 Then he led out his people with silver and gold,
    and there was not one among their tribes who stumbled.
38 Egypt was glad when they departed,
    for dread of Israel had overwhelmed them.
39 He spread a cloud over his people as a cover[a]
    and a fire to give light by night.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 105:39 As a cover: the psalmist indicates that the cloud symbolizing God’s presence served as a protection for the people against the sun, somewhat like his shading wings (see note on Ps 17:8). Other functions of the cloud given are: to guide the people in the wilderness (see Ps 78:14; Ex 13:21; Num 9:17; Neh 9:12), to protect the people from the Egyptians as a cover of darkness (see Ex 14:19f), and to insulate them from the glorious manifestations of God’s overwhelming presence (see Ex 16:10; Num 11:25; Deut 31:15; 1 Ki 8:11).